Mention of the regulatory failures that permit the unauthorized purchase of medications. Questions 7–10
Antibiotics are highly effective at curing severe viral infections like influenza.
: Resistance is a natural process, not just a man-made error. The Power of Hygiene
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The main cause is the widespread use of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture.
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Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? In boxes 6–9 on your answer sheet, write: if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this The Power of Hygiene If you would like
The pharmaceutical industry prioritizes antibiotic development because it is highly profitable.
Even avoiding meat does not provide complete protection. Resistant bacteria leave host animals' guts in the form of faeces, which are used in agriculture as manure to support food crops. The bacteria then enter the soil-plant system, creating a pathway for antimicrobial resistance genes to move from farms to humans via direct contact, the food chain, or the environment.
An account of policy frameworks and alternative scientific therapies being explored. Questions 6–9 In boxes 6–9 on your answer sheet, write:
While genetic mutation is a natural evolutionary process, human behavior has severely accelerated its timeline. The primary driver of antibiotic resistance is the systemic overuse and misuse of these medications across multiple sectors.
Experts stress that individual behaviour matters. Patients should avoid demanding antibiotics for colds or flu, while healthcare providers must follow stewardship guidelines. Simple measures like hand hygiene and vaccination can also reduce the need for antibiotics by preventing infections in the first place.
Note: These answers are verified based on multiple authoritative IELTS preparation sources and common testing formats.
