Integrated circuit (IC) design demands absolute precision. While traditional 2D layout views show the horizontal boundaries of components, they fail to represent the vertical stackup of a chip. This gap can lead to critical design oversights.
z(layer, zstart: 0.0, height: 1.0) : This extrudes a specific layer from a base (zstart) to a certain thickness (height). klayout 25d view
Have you used KLayout’s 2.5D view for a specific MEMS or RFIC design? Share your layer height strategies in the community forums.
The 25D View requires a technology file or a specific layer properties configuration to tell KLayout how high each layer sits in space. Step 1: Access the 25D View Menu Open your layout file (GDS/OASIS) in KLayout. Navigate to the top menu bar.
Do you have a specific or process technology you're trying to model in 3D? Colors in the 2.5d View - KLayout Layout Viewer And Editor
To make the 2.5D view actionable, hide unused or non-functional layers so you can focus on the interconnects and devices.
Visualizing the Stack: Mastering KLayout’s 2.5D View For years, GDSII designers have lived in a flat world of nested rectangles. While standard 2D views are the bread and butter of physical design, understanding the complex vertical relationships of a modern process stack—like metal congestion or via placement—often requires a bit of mental gymnastics. , a powerful visualization feature in Integrated circuit (IC) design demands absolute precision
Open your GDSII or OASIS file ( File > Open ). Ensure you have a technology file loaded ( .lyp or .lyt ) so layers have proper colors and names, though this isn't strictly required.
Currently, the tool has a practical limit of approximately 100,000 polygons . Setting Up Your First 2.5D Scene
Here is a conceptual Python snippet to define a 25D stack programmatically:
Click and drag your left mouse button to rotate the chip along the X, Y, and Z axes.
Note: KLayout’s exact menu names and plugin availability can vary by version; check the View and Layer dialogs for 3D/2.5D options or install community plugins that add stackup editors. z(layer, zstart: 0
The 3D view is completely black. Solution: You are likely looking from inside the substrate. Reset the camera ( View > Reset 3D Camera ). Also, ensure your "Background color" in preferences is not black (set it to dark grey).