The text contradicts this by pointing out that growing crops for biofuels leads to deforestation, intensive pesticide use, and competition with food supplies, making it far from a "perfect" solution.
This section requires you to fill in gaps within a summarized paragraph of a text segment.
After public protests by EV drivers’ groups upset by the repossession of their cars, Toyota offered the last 328 RAV4-EVs for sale to the general public during six months, up until November 22, 2002. Almost all other production electric cars were withdrawn from the market and were in some cases seen to have been destroyed by their manufacturers. Toyota continues to support the several hundred Toyota RAV4-EV in the hands of the general public and in fleet usage. GM famously de-activated the few EV1s that were donated to engineering schools and museums.
: The basic physical structures (like charging stations) needed for a system to operate.
The text states that the hybrid vehicle bridges the gap between traditional gasoline engines and purely green alternatives.
| Word | Meaning | |------|---------| | Tailpipe emissions | Exhaust gases from vehicle | | Carbon-neutral | Net zero CO₂ release | | Infrastructure | Basic physical systems (e.g., charging stations) | | Renewable | Able to be replenished naturally | | Fuel efficiency | Distance traveled per unit of fuel |
Strategy 2: Look for Signpost Words for Life-Cycle Arguments
Mastering the "Environmentally Friendly Vehicles" IELTS Reading Passage: Answer Key, Strategies, and Full Analysis
Another type of environmentally friendly vehicle is the hybrid car. Hybrid cars use a combination of conventional fossil fuel engines and electric motors to achieve better fuel efficiency and lower emissions. They can run on electric power alone at low speeds, reducing emissions in urban areas.
Here are some tips to help you improve your IELTS reading skills:
This article provides the complete answer key, detailed passage explanations, and strategic insights to help you achieve a Band 7+ on this text.
6. Biofuels are a perfect solution with no negative environmental impacts.
The Tesla Roadster (2008) is often cited as the "crowbar" that proved consumer demand for high-performance electric cars, inspiring legacy brands like GM to develop the Chevrolet Volt. Common Question Types & Strategies
